Match tone and emphasis to the stated goal (e.g., highlight a feature, provide context).
The prompt verb tells you whether to highlight, introduce, provide context, or explain.
核心知识
Two answers can use the same facts but serve different goals. "Highlight an advantage" requires emphasis on what's better. "Provide context" requires background framing. Read the goal verb carefully — it tells you what shape the answer should take.
深入理解
The goal's verb is your best clue:
- "Highlight" or "emphasize": the answer should foreground a specific detail and make it stand out
- "Introduce": the answer should give broad context for someone unfamiliar
- "Provide context": the answer should supply background that helps the reader understand something else
- "Explain why": the answer should state a reason or cause
Two answer choices might contain the same facts but arrange them differently. The one that matches the goal's intent is correct. An answer that provides background when the goal says "emphasize" is using the right information in the wrong way.
分步讲解
- Read the verb in the goal carefully.
- Decide what shape the answer should take.
- Choose the answer that matches that rhetorical job.
常见误解
- Using an introduction when the goal asks you to emphasize a feature.
- Giving background when the prompt asks you to highlight a detail.
- Using the same facts but the wrong emphasis for the stated purpose.
示例解析
A student is writing about the baobab tree and has taken these notes:
- Baobab trees are native to Africa, Madagascar, and Australia.
- They can store up to 120,000 liters of water in their trunks, which helps them survive long dry seasons.
- Some baobab trees are estimated to be over 2,000 years old.
- Baobab fruit is rich in vitamin C, containing six times more than oranges by weight.
- Local communities use baobab fruit to make drinks, jams, and nutritional supplements.
The student wants to highlight the baobab tree's ability to survive in harsh conditions. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
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