Concept 4

Maintain clear pronoun reference and pronoun–antecedent agreement.

Core Idea

A pronoun should point to one clear noun and match that noun in number.

Understanding

Rule: If two people, objects, or ideas could fit the pronoun, the sentence is not clear enough. ACT often rewards the choice that repeats the exact noun instead of saving words with a vague pronoun.

Agreement matters too. A singular antecedent should not quietly turn into a plural pronoun, and vice versa.

Question

Worked Example

The writer wants to make it clear that Nina suggested moving the title higher. Which choice best completes the sentence?

"After Carla showed Nina the poster sketch, _____ suggested moving the title higher."

Select an answer to see the explanation